Car Maintenance: Checking Your Car Before and After A Long Drive To Avoid Car Accidents

In the year 2022 alone, car accidents accounted for a staggering number of 20 to 50 million reported injuries worldwide. Despite relentless efforts by organizations and governments to enhance road safety, there remain several factors contributing to the persistently less secure road conditions. These factors include distracted driving due to the use of mobile phones, drug and alcohol consumption, speeding, reckless behaviors, and vehicular issues. In light of these concerning statistics, it becomes increasingly evident that proactive measures are imperative to mitigate the risks associated with driving.

Car accidents not only result in physical harm but also have far-reaching emotional and financial consequences. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the critical aspects of road safety and the importance of regular vehicular checks before and after embarking on a drive. By understanding the key checks that every driver should perform and adhering to preventive measures, individuals can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents and ensure safer journeys.

The Significance of Vehicular Checks

Vehicular checks play a pivotal role in preventing accidents and ensuring the safety of both drivers and passengers. Regular inspections can help detect potential risks and address maintenance issues before they escalate into costly problems. A well-maintained vehicle not only enhances the overall driving experience but also significantly reduces the chances of mechanical failures that could lead to accidents.

Performing comprehensive car maintenance checks before and after embarking on a long drive is especially crucial. Long journeys exert additional stress on vehicles, making them more susceptible to wear and tear. By incorporating the habit of conducting pre-trip and post-trip inspections, drivers can instill a culture of road safety that safeguards lives and minimizes risks.

11 Vital Car Checks for Safer Journeys

1. Oil Levels: Engine oil is the lifeblood of a vehicle’s engine, ensuring smooth operation and longevity. Regularly checking oil levels is essential to prevent engine damage. Many modern cars come equipped with onboard systems that monitor oil levels and provide alerts. However, manual checks using a dipstick are equally important. Wait for the engine to cool down, then pull out the dipstick, wipe it, and reinsert it to ascertain oil levels within the marked range.
2. Engine Coolant: Engine coolant regulates temperature and prevents overheating. Allow the engine to cool for several hours before inspecting the coolant. The coolant reservoir usually features minimum and maximum level indicators. Ensure that the coolant level falls within the specified range.
3. Brakes: Brakes are critical for safety. Regularly examine brake fluid levels and the condition of brake pads. A spongy brake pedal or any unusual noises may indicate brake issues. Inspect brake pads for thickness and consider professional intervention if they are worn below a safe threshold.
4. Lights: Functional lights are vital for safe driving. Check all lights, including brake lights, fog lights, headlights, high beams, indicators, reversing lights, and tail lights. Enlist a family member or friend to confirm proper light functionality while you operate the switches from inside the car.
5. Air Conditioning: A functional air conditioning system is crucial for comfort and driver alertness. If the AC system is not providing cold air, consider professional maintenance. Attempting to recharge the system without expertise can lead to injury.
6. Tires: Inspect tire tread depth, pressure, and physical appearance. Use the coin test to gauge tread depth. Ensure tires are properly inflated, adhering to manufacturer recommendations. Cracks or bulges in tires can indicate potential hazards and may require replacement.
7. Emergency Supplies: Maintain a well-equipped emergency kit in your trunk. Essential tools, battery jumper cables, various types of tape, gloves, tire-changing tools, an umbrella, and a raincoat are valuable in roadside emergencies. Additionally, keep a personal emergency kit with first aid supplies and essential medications.
8. Windshield and Windows: Check for chips, cracks, and visibility hindrances on windshields and windows. Address minor damage promptly to prevent further deterioration.
9. Battery: Monitor battery voltage with a multimeter. Consider battery replacement every two years. Check electrical system functionality by turning on headlights while the engine is running.
10. Fuel Levels: Ensure adequate fuel before commencing a journey to avoid the stress of searching for fuel stations. Electric and hybrid vehicle owners should charge their vehicles fully before embarking on long trips, especially in areas with limited charging stations.
11. Power Steering: Inspect power steering fluid and ensure the power steering belt is in good condition. Adequate power steering contributes to maneuverability, particularly during long drives.

Towards Safer Roads and Smoother Trips

As travel restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic are gradually lifted, more individuals are planning long trips. Effective preparation is the cornerstone of safe and enjoyable travel experiences. Engaging in thorough vehicular checks before and after journeys ensures the safety of the drivers and passengers and avoids getting injured in car accidents and unexpected breakdowns. By adhering to preventive measures, individuals can contribute to safer roads and build a culture of road safety that extends beyond personal benefit to the collective well-being of all road users.